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Vitamin D Facts

By Heather Brannon, MD, About.com

Updated: September 03, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

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How Much Vitamin D Do You Need?

Adapted from Michael Holick's "Vitamin D Deficiency" NEJM, 2007

Copyright © 2007 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.

Most scientists and doctors agree that the dose of vitamin D recommended by the FDA is too low. These guidelines were established in 1997, and since then, good scientific studies have shown vitamin D taken in those doses doesn't prevent osteoporosis or broken bones.

How much is too much you ask? According to the FDA, 2000 IU is a safe dose for everyone, except children under 1 years old. Studies, however, have shown that adults taking doses up to 10,000 IU per day for five months did not have any evidence of vitamin D overdose.

Ultimately, the best dose for you needs to be determined with your doctor, but if you are a healthy adult and not pregnant or breastfeeding, you have the three options above.

There are two types of vitamin D:

  • Vitamin D2: Ergocalciferol, which comes from plants
  • Vitamin D3: Cholecalciferol, which comes from exposure to UV radiation and certain foods
Some studies have shown that D3 raises vitamin D levels in the bloodstream higher than D2, but D2 has been shown to be effective at preventing vitamin D deficiency at the right doses. The good news is you can use D2 and D3 to get all the benefits of healthy vitamin D levels in the bloodstream.
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