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Psoriasis Types - Guttate Psoriasis

By Heather Brannon, MD, About.com

Updated: November 09, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Guttate psoriasis is a common form of psoriasis in children, but it is seen in less than 2% of psoriasis patients. The name is derived from the Latin word gutta, which means droplet.

Features of Guttate Psoriasis

Important features of guttate psoriasis include:
  • Small, discrete, teardrop-shaped lesions usually on the trunk, but often on the arms, legs, and scalp
  • The lesions start small and grow over time
  • Often occurs 1 to 3 weeks after a viral or bacterial (often streptococcus) respiratory infection
  • In children, the rash typically resolves on its own in weeks to months
  • In adults, the rash tends to be more chronic

Guttate Psoriasis Pictures

Diagnosing Guttate Psoriasis

Guttate psoriasis is usually diagnosed based on the appearance of the rash. Because a streptococcus infection such as strep throat is often the cause, a throat culture or blood test for strep called antistreptolysin O may be done. Interestingly, these tests are recommended but treating with antibiotics is controversial.

Sources:

Owen, CM, et al. "Streptococcal infection may make psoriasis worse but do antibiotics help?" British Journal of Dermatology. 151(2004): 244-5.

Schon, Michael, and W.-Henning Boehncke. "Psoriasis." The New England Journal of Medicine 352(2005): 1899-912.

Smith, Catherine, and JNWN Barker. "Psoriasis and its management." British Medical Journal 333(2006): 380-4.

van de Kerkhof, Peter. "Psoriasis." Dermatology. Ed. Jean Bolognia. New York: Mosby, 2003: 531-5. 125-37.

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